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首页> 外文期刊>The World Economy >Time Zones Matter: The Impact of Distance and Time Zones on Services Trade
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Time Zones Matter: The Impact of Distance and Time Zones on Services Trade

机译：时区问题：距离和时区对服务贸易的影响

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摘要

Given the need for proximity in the provision of many services, factors such as geographical distance place a higher cost burden on the delivery of services in foreign markets as compared to goods trade. In addition, differences in time zones add significantly to the costs of service transactions. Decomposing the impact of distance into a longitudinal and latitudinal component and accounting for differences in time zones, it is possible to identify in detail the factors driving the impact of increasing coordination costs on the delivery of services through foreign affiliates. Working with a bilateral US data set on foreign affiliate sales in services this paper examines the impact of time zone differences and east-west and north-south distance on US outward affiliate sales, by employing a Hausman-Taylor model for services trade by foreign affiliates. Both distance components as well as time zone differences have a significant positive effect on foreign affiliate sales. By decomposing the effect of distance the results show that increasing east-west or north-south distance by 100km raises affiliates sales by 2 per cent. Regarding time zone differences, the findings suggest that affiliate sales increase as hourly time zone differences get larger.
机译：考虑到在提供许多服务方面需要接近，与货物贸易相比，诸如地理距离之类的因素在国外市场上为服务的提供带来了更高的成本负担。此外，时区差异极大地增加了服务交易的成本。将距离的影响分解为纵向和纬度部分，并考虑时区差异，可以详细确定导致增加协调成本对通过外国子公司提供服务的影响的因素。本文通过使用Hausman-Taylor模型对外国子公司进行服务贸易，研究了美国关于外国子公司服务销售的双边数据集，研究了时区差异以及东西向和南北距离对美国对外子公司销售的影响。 。距离分量以及时区差异都对外国子公司的销售产生了显着的积极影响。通过分解距离的影响，结果表明，东西向或南北向距离增加100公里，可使会员的销售收入提高2％。关于时区差异，研究结果表明，随时区时差的增加，会员销售会增加。

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  • 来源
    《The World Economy》 |2017年第3期|612-631|共20页
  • 作者

    Christen Elisabeth;

  • 作者单位

    Austrian Inst Econ Res, Vienna, Austria;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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