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Agricultural Policies and Trade Paths in Turkey

机译：土耳其的农业政策和贸易路径

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摘要

In 1959, shortly after the European Economic Community was founded under the 1957 Treaty of Rome, Turkey applied for Associate Membership of the then six-member common market. By 1963, a path for integrating the economies of Turkey and the eventual European Union had been mapped. As with many trade agreements, agriculture posed difficult political hurdles, which were never fully cleared, even as trade barriers to other sectors were eventually removed and a Customs Union formed. In this paper, we trace the influences the Turkey-EU economic institutions have had on agricultural policies and the agricultural sector. Using an applied general equilibrium framework we provide estimates of what including agriculture under the Customs Union would mean for the sector and the economy. We also discuss the implications of fully aligning Turkey's agricultural policies with the EU's Common Agricultural Policy, as would be required under full membership.
机译：1959年，在根据1957年《罗马条约》建立欧洲经济共同体后不久，土耳其申请了当时六人共同市场的准会员资格。到1963年，已经为整合土耳其和最终的欧洲联盟的经济制定了道路。与许多贸易协定一样，农业带来了艰难的政治障碍，尽管最终消除了对其他部门的贸易壁垒并成立了关税同盟，但农业障碍从未得到完全消除。在本文中，我们追踪了土耳其-欧盟经济机构对农业政策和农业部门的影响。通过使用适用的一般均衡框架，我们可以估算出关税同盟中包括农业在内的对行业和经济的影响。我们还将讨论将土耳其的农业政策与欧盟的《共同农业政策》完全保持一致的含义，这是正式成员资格所要求的。

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  • 来源
    《The World Economy》 |2016年第8期|1194-1224|共31页
  • 作者

    Larson Donald; Martin Will; Sahin Sebnem; Tsigas Marinos;

  • 作者单位

    World Bank, Dev Res Grp, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA;

    World Bank, Dev Res Grp, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA;

    World Bank, Environm & Nat Resources Practice, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA;

    US Int Trade Commiss, Washington, DC USA;

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