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首页> 外文会议>2010 17th International Conference on Management Science and Engineering >Openness of agriculture market, trade-induced adjustment cost and China's agriculture trade policy after WTO
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Openness of agriculture market, trade-induced adjustment cost and China's agriculture trade policy after WTO

机译：加入WTO后农业市场的开放，贸易调节成本与中国的农产品贸易政策

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摘要

China's WTO accession has brought concerns over its agricultural sector, where the realization of comparative advantage by free trade will lead to economic efficiency, and at the same time bring sizable trade-induced adjustment cost to the agricultural industry. Adjustment cost could be explained in a certain degree that why countries tend to adopt constrained market liberalization policy, and trade protection in certain industries is necessary. Meanwhile, it provides a new angle in trade negotiation, that it will be easier to arrive at partial and gradual agreement if every partner deduces trade barrier in industries with least adjustment cost. This paper focuses on typical land-intensive products, including wheat, rice, soybean and plant oil and typical labor-intensive products, such as meat products, aquatic products, vegetable and fruits, utilizing trade data from 2001 to 2008 after China's accession into the WTO. This paper also estimates and makes comparative analysis of adjustment cost and adjustment pressure caused by China's various agricultural products labor-intensive products, serving as a reference for future market liberalization and protection policy development.
机译：加入世贸组织引起了对农业部门的关注，通过自由贸易实现比较优势将提高经济效率，同时给农业带来由贸易引起的可观的调整成本。调整成本可以在一定程度上解释为为什么国家倾向于采用受限的市场自由化政策，并且某些行业的贸易保护是必要的。同时，它为贸易谈判提供了新的视角，如果每个合作伙伴以最小的调整成本推算行业的贸易壁垒，将更容易达成部分和渐进的协议。本文着眼于典型的土地密集型产品，包括小麦，大米，大豆和植物油，以及典型的劳动密集型产品，如肉类产品，水产品，蔬菜和水果，利用中国加入世贸组织后的2001年至2008年的贸易数据。世贸组织。本文还对中国各种农产品劳动密集型产品带来的调整成本和调整压力进行了估算和比较分析，为今后市场自由化和保护政策的发展提供了参考。

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