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Oil Prices and Equity Returns in the BRIC Countries

机译:金砖四国的石油价格和股票收益

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摘要

The level of impact of oil price returns on equity returns and volatility in the BRIC countries depends on the extent to which these countries are net importers or net exporters of oil. Brazil was a net oil importer until 2006. The ability of Brazil to meet the majority of its oil demand through local oil and ethanol production has made the country less vulnerable to global oil price movements relative to other net oil-importing countries. Brazil achieved oil self-sufficiency in 2006 and has aspirations to become a net oil exporter in the near future. As much as the increase in oil exports will have a positive effect through higher export revenues, it will make equity prices and returns in Brazil more susceptible to changes in global oil prices.
机译:金砖四国的石油价格回报对股票回报和波幅的影响程度取决于这些国家是石油的净进口国或净出口国。直到2006年,巴西一直是石油净进口国。巴西通过本地石油和乙醇生产满足大部分石油需求的能力使该国相对于其他石油净进口国而言,较不容易受到全球石油价格变动的影响。巴西在2006年实现了石油自给自足,并渴望在不久的将来成为石油净出口国。石油出口的增加将通过增加出口收入而产生积极影响,这将使巴西的股票价格和收益更容易受到全球石油价格变化的影响。

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