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首页> 外文期刊>World Patent Information >A Farewell To Alms: A Brief Economic History Of The World, Gregory Clark
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A Farewell To Alms: A Brief Economic History Of The World, Gregory Clark

机译：告别施舍：世界经济简史，格雷戈里·克拉克（Gregory Clark）

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摘要

Patents for invention go back to the 15th century but, given the extremely slow rate of technological change, only became important and assumed their present form after the Industrial Revolution in the UK, around 1760-1780, and subsequently elsewhere. However, historians have never agreed why this revolution first occurred in the UK at that particular time, rather than in ancient Rome, China, etc. Various explanations have been mooted, e.g. political stability, sophisticated financial institutions, low taxation, the rule of law, cheap coal supplies, etc. However, many other places had these features and no revolution occurred till after the UK - in fact many parts of the world still have not had one despite much effort by their governments and interested outsiders such as the World Bank and IMF.
机译：发明专利的历史可以追溯到15世纪，但是，由于技术变革的速度非常缓慢，因此才变得重要，并在大约1760至1780年间的英国工业革命及其后的其他地方采用了现在的形式。但是，历史学家们从未同意为什么这场革命是在那个特定时间在英国而不是在古罗马，中国等第一次发生的。人们提出了各种解释，例如：政治稳定，先进的金融机构，低税率，法治，廉价的煤炭供应等。然而，许多其他地方都具有这些特征，直到英国之后才发生革命-实际上世界上许多地方还没有尽管他们的政府和世界银行和IMF等感兴趣的外部人士做出了巨大努力。

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