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Adverse events in users of sertraline: results from an observational study in psychiatric practice in The Netherlands.

机译:舍曲林使用者的不良事件:来自荷兰精神病学实践观察研究的结果。

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PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety profile of sertraline versus other Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) directly following the introduction of sertraline to the Dutch market. METHODS: In a prospective follow-up study, 109 psychiatrists included patients with a new episode of treatment with sertraline and an equal number of patients starting treatment with other SSRIs. All Adverse Events (AEs) during follow-up were recorded by the psychiatrists for the duration of SSRI treatment until discontinuation or until at least 12 months. RESULTS: A total of 1251 patients were included in the study of which 659 used sertraline and 592 used other SSRIs (paroxetine, fluoxetine or fluvoxamine). The most frequently reported events in sertraline users and users of other SSRIs were nausea (160 (24.3%) sertraline patients versus 160 (27.0%) patients using other SSRIs), headache (127 (19.3%) sertraline patients versus 101 (17.1%) patients using other SSRIs), diarrhoea (94 (14.0%) sertraline patients versus 40 patients using other SSRIs (6.8%, p < 0.05)), sweating (88 (13.4%) sertraline patients versus 69 (11.7%) patients using other SSRIs) and dizziness (75 (11.4%) sertraline patients versus 70 (11.8%) patients using other SSRIs). A total of 121 patients reported 134 different unlabelled AEs of which 10 were reported by more than 1% of the population. CONCLUSIONS: In this study we found that almost three out of four patients reported an adverse event. When comparing with other SSRIs and the literature, we found a similar distribution of the most frequently reported adverse events in patients using sertraline. However, in this observational study we found over 100 different unlabelled adverse events.
机译:目的:在将舍曲林引入荷兰市场后,直接评估舍曲林与其他选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)的安全性。方法:在一项前瞻性随访研究中,109名精神科医生包括接受新的舍曲林治疗发作的患者和相等数量开始接受其他SSRI治疗的患者。精神科医生记录了随访期间的所有不良事件(AE),直至SSRI治疗持续到停药或至少12个月为止。结果:总共1251例患者被纳入研究,其中659例使用舍曲林,592例使用其他SSRI(帕罗西汀,氟西汀或氟伏沙明)。舍曲林使用者和其他SSRI使用者中最常报告的事件是恶心(160(24.3%)舍曲林患者与160(27.0%)使用其他SSRI的患者),头痛(127(19.3%)舍曲林患者与101(17.1%)使用其他SSRI的患者),腹泻(94(14.0%)舍曲林患者和40使用其他SSRI的患者(6.8%,p <0.05)),出汗(88(13.4%)舍曲林患者与使用其他SSRI的患者69(11.7%) )和头晕(75名(11.4%)舍曲林患者与70名(11.8%)患者使用其他SSRIs)。共有121位患者报告了134种不同的未标记AE,其中10%以上的人群报告了10种。结论:在这项研究中,我们发现四分之三的患者报告了不良事件。当与其他SSRI和文献进行比较时,我们发现使用舍曲林的患者中最频繁报告的不良事件分布相似。但是,在这项观察性研究中,我们发现了100多种不同的未标记不良事件。

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