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A case-control study of acetaminophen use in relation to the risk of first myocardial infarction in men.

机译:对乙酰氨基酚使用与男性首次心肌梗死风险的病例对照研究。

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PURPOSE: Experimental evidence raises the possibility that acetaminophen use could reduce the risk of myocardial infarction (MI). We assessed the relation of acetaminophen use, and also of aspirin use, to first MI in a case-control study. METHODS: Data on analgesic use and other factors were collected in a hospital-based case-control study of first MI in men under 55 years of age conducted from 1980 to 1983. We compared 2035 men with first MIs to 2656 control men admitted for conditions unrelated to analgesic use. Odds ratios (ORs) for acetaminophen use relative to nonuse were estimated with logistic regression analysis, controlling for major MI risk factors. RESULTS: The OR was 0.9 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.6-1.3) for acetaminophen use at least once a week for at least 3 months, 0.7 (95% CI: 0.4-1.1) for daily use for at least 3 months, and 0.5 (95% CI: 0.2-1.6) for daily use for at least 5 years. In analyses of aspirin use, the OR was 0.9 (95% CI: 0.7-1.2) for use at least once a week for at least 3 moths, 0.9 (95% CI: 0.6-1.2) for daily use lasting at least 3 months, 0.6 (95% CI: 0.4-1.1) for daily use for at least 5 years, and 0.4 (95% CI: 0.2-1.0) for daily use for at least 10 years. CONCLUSIONS: While our results raise the possibility of a protective effect of long-term regular acetaminophen use against first MI, they are compatible with no effect. The data suggest a potential protective effect of long-term regular aspirin use.
机译:目的:实验证据增加了使用对乙酰氨基酚可以降低心肌梗塞(MI)风险的可能性。在病例对照研究中,我们评估了对乙酰氨基酚的使用以及阿司匹林的使用与首次MI的关系。方法:从1980年至1983年,在一项基于医院的55岁以下男性首次MI的病例对照研究中收集了镇痛剂使用和其他因素的数据。我们比较了2035例首次MI的男性与2656名接受条件的对照男性与止痛药的使用无关。通过逻辑回归分析估计对乙酰氨基酚使用与不使用之间的比值比(OR),以控制主要的MI危险因素。结果:对乙酰氨基酚每周至少使用一次至少3个月,OR为0.9(95%置信区间(CI):0.6-1.3),每天至少3次使用OR(0.7(95%CI:0.4-1.1))个月,每天至少使用0.5年(95%CI:0.2-1.6)每天至少5年。在阿司匹林的使用分析中,每周至少使用3个月至少有一次飞蛾,其OR为0.9(95%CI:0.7-1.2),每天使用至少3个月为0.9(95%CI:0.6-1.2)。 ,每天至少使用5年的0.6(95%CI:0.4-1.1)和每天至少使用10年的0.4(95%CI:0.2-1.0)。结论:虽然我们的结果提高了长期定期使用对乙酰氨基酚对初发MI的保护作用的可能性,但它们没有作用。数据表明长期定期服用阿司匹林有潜在的保护作用。

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