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首页> 外文期刊>Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety >The safety of rosuvastatin in comparison with other statins in over 100,000 statin users in UK primary care.
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The safety of rosuvastatin in comparison with other statins in over 100,000 statin users in UK primary care.

机译:在英国初级保健中,超过10万他汀类药物使用者中瑞舒伐他汀与其他他汀类药物的安全性比较。

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摘要

PURPOSE: To compare mortality and the incidence of hospitalization for myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure and acute liver injury in patients receiving rosuvastatin and those taking other statins. METHODS: Patients prescribed a statin that they had not used before were selected from the UK General Practice Research Database (GPRD) and followed up from 1 April 2003 to 31 December 2005. RESULTS: We studied 10 289 patients on rosuvastatin and 117 102 taking other statins. No cases of myopathy, rhabdomyolysis or acute liver injury occurred among rosuvastatin users. In those taking statins other than rosuvastatin, the incidence of myopathy was 0.4 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.1-0.9), of rhabdomyolysis was 0.4 (95%CI: 0.1-0.9) and of acute liver injury was 0.4 (95%CI: 0.2-1.0), per 10 000 person-years. Fourteen cases of acute renal failure were identified (two among rosuvastatin users and 12 among other statin users). Among current users, the relative risk (RR) of acute renal failure in rosuvastatin users compared with other statin users was 1.16 (95%CI: 0.15-9.03).We identified 3232 deaths during the study period (173 in the rosuvastatin-treated group and 3059 in the other statin group). The RR of death associated with current use of rosuvastatin compared with other statins was 0.55 (95%CI: 0.44-0.68). CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence that patients prescribed rosuvastatin were at greater risk of these outcomes than patients prescribed other statins. There was no evidence of increased mortality among patients taking rosuvastatin, even after allowing for age, sex and prior statin use.
机译:目的:比较接受瑞舒伐他汀和其他他汀类药物的患者的死亡率和因肌病,横纹肌溶解,急性肾衰竭和急性肝损伤而住院的发生率。方法:从英国全科医学研究数据库(GPRD)中选择处方未曾使用过他汀类药物的患者,并从2003年4月1日至2005年12月31日进行随访。结果:我们研究了10 289例瑞舒伐他汀和117 102例服用瑞舒伐他汀的患者他汀类药物。罗苏伐他汀使用者中无肌病,横纹肌溶解或急性肝损伤病例。在服用除瑞舒伐他汀以外的他汀类药物的患者中,肌病的发生率为0.4(95%可信区间(CI):0.1-0.9),横纹肌溶解为0.4(95%CI:0.1-0.9),急性肝损伤为0.4(95 %CI:0.2-1.0),每万万人年。确定了14例急性肾衰竭病例(瑞舒伐他汀使用者中2例,其他他汀类药物使用者12例)。在目前的使用者中,瑞舒伐他汀使用者与其他他汀类药物使用者相比,急性肾衰竭的相对风险(RR)为1.16(95%CI:0.15-9.03)。我们确定了研究期间3232例死亡(瑞舒伐他汀治疗组为173人)另一组他汀类药物则为3059)。与其他他汀类药物相比,当前使用瑞舒伐他汀引起的死亡RR为0.55(95%CI:0.44-0.68)。结论:我们没有发现证据表明处方罗苏伐他汀的患者比其他处方他汀类药物的患者发生这些结果的风险更大。没有证据表明服用瑞舒伐他汀的患者即使增加了年龄,性别和以前的他汀类药物使用后的死亡率也没有增加。

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