...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Rivista di frutticoltura e di ortofloricoltura >Production and consumption in our country and abroad.
【24h】

Production and consumption in our country and abroad.

机译：在国内外生产和消费。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Apples are one of the most heavily marketed fruits in the world, this being due to the ease of conservation and transport. They are grown in all continents, if to different extents. The 1990s witnessed considerable growth, with China doubling its investments to become the leading producer in the world, with 22 million tonnes, representing 70% of Asian production and 37% of world production. However, most Chinese production is consumed internally, only 170thin000 tonnes being exported (mainly to Southeast Asia and the former Soviet Union). In 1999 world production increased by 4% to over 59 million tonnes, half of it in Asia. The second producer is the USA, with 5 million tonnes or a little over 15% of world production. Here both production and exports are increasing, the latter going from 630thin000 to 680thin000 tonnes between 1995 and 1998, mostly to Canada, Mexico and Southeast Asia. Between them, Argentina, Brazil and Chile account for another 2.8 million tonnes, a quarter of which goes for export. Chile is the main exporter to the EU. European production, at nearly 16 million tonnes or 27%, is also highly significant; 60% of this is within the EU, of which 70% comes from France, Italy and Germany. In eastern Europe, Poland accounts for about half. French, German, Italian and Turkish production are each around 2 million tonnes. In Italy, area planted have been decreasing, from 80thin000 hectares at the end of the 1980s to 69thin000 in 1999. European production increased in 1999/2000, as didinternational competition. Nonetheless, the EU absorbs 60% of world exports, though Italy itself is a net exporter.
机译：苹果是世界上销售量最大的水果之一，这是由于易于保存和运输。它们生长在所有大陆，如果程度不同。 1990年代见证了可观的增长，中国投资翻了一番，成为世界领先的生产国，产量为2200万吨，分别代表亚洲产量的70％和世界产量的37％。但是，大多数中国产品在内部消费，仅出口了170thin000吨（主要出口到东南亚和前苏联）。 1999年，世界产量增加了4％，达到5900万吨，其中一半来自亚洲。第二个生产国是美国，产量为500万吨，约占世界总产量的15％。在这里，产量和出口都在增加，后者在1995年至1998年间从630千吨增加到680千吨，主要销往加拿大，墨西哥和东南亚。在它们之间，阿根廷，巴西和智利另外占280万吨，其中四分之一用于出口。智利是欧盟的主要出口国。欧洲的产量也很高，接近1600万吨，占27％;其中60％位于欧盟内部，其中70％来自法国，意大利和德国。在东欧，波兰约占一半。法国，德国，意大利和土耳其的产量分别约为200万吨。在意大利，播种面积一直在减少，从1980年代末的80千公顷减少到1999年的69千公顷。随着国际竞争的发展，1999/2000年欧洲的产量增加。尽管如此，尽管意大利本身是净出口国，但欧盟仍吸收了世界出口的60％。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号