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Nonlocal Interactions of Nucleons and Anomalous Off-Shell Behavior of Two-Nucleon Amplitudes

机译:核子的非局部相互作用和二核子振幅的壳外行为异常

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摘要

The problem of ultraviolet divergences that arise in describing low-energy nucleon dynamics is analyzed. By considering some examples of exactly solvable models, it is shown that, upon renormalization, the interaction that governs nucleon dynamics appears to be nonlocal in time. The effect of this nonlocality on the character of the dynamics of a nucleon system is investigated. It is shown that the time nonlocality of nucleon-nucleon interactions leads to an anomalous off-shell behavior of two-nucleon amplitudes and this anomalous behavior can significantly affect the dynamics of multinucleon systems.
机译:分析了在描述低能核子动力学中出现的紫外线发散问题。通过考虑一些完全可解模型的例子,可以证明,在重新归一化后,控制核子动力学的相互作用在时间上似乎是非局部的。研究了这种非局部性对核子系统动力学特性的影响。结果表明,核子-核子相互作用的时间非局部性会导致两个核子振幅的壳外行为异常,并且这种异常行为会显着影响多核子系统的动力学。

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