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Neutrons in extensive air showers

机译:广泛的空气淋浴中的中子

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摘要

The main properties of the so-called neutron bursts produced by the passage of extensive air showers (EASs) through a detector array and the properties of these EASs are considered using the experiments that are being or have been carried out previously with the Carpet-2 array at Baksan Neutrino Observatory of the Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, and at Cosmic-Ray Station of UNAM in Mexico as examples. We show that no exotic processes are required to explain the nature of neutron bursts. Based on a working prototype of the previously proposed MULTICOM array, we also show that this phenomenon can be successfully used in studying the EAS hadronic component and that adding special thermal neutron detectors can improve significantly the capabilities of the array for EAS study.
机译:地毯-2通过先前通过或已经进行过的实验,考虑了通过大量空气喷淋(EAS)通过探测器阵列产生的所谓中子爆发的主要特性以及这些EAS的特性。例如,俄罗斯科学院核研究所Baksan Neutrino天文台和墨西哥国立自治大学宇宙射线站的阵列。我们表明,不需要外来过程来解释中子爆发的性质。基于先前提出的MULTICOM阵列的工作原型,我们还表明该现象可以成功地用于研究EAS强子成分,并且添加特殊的热中子探测器可以显着提高该阵列用于EAS研究的能力。

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