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首页> 外文期刊>Physics of atomic nuclei >Ghost–Matter Mixing and Feigenbaum Universality in String Theory
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Ghost–Matter Mixing and Feigenbaum Universality in String Theory

机译:弦论中的鬼混和费根鲍姆普遍性

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摘要

Branelike vertex operators, defining backgrounds with ghost–matter mixing in Neveu–Schwarz–Ramond superstring theory, play an important role in a world-sheet formulation of D branes and M theory, being creation operators for extended objects in the second quantized formalism. We show that the dilaton beta function in ghost–matter mixing backgrounds becomes stochastic. The renormalization group (RG) equations in ghost–matter mixing backgrounds lead to non-Markovian Fokker–Planck equations whose solutions describe superstrings in curved spacetimes with branelike metrics. We show that the Feigenbaum universality constant δ = 4.669 ..., describing transitions from order to chaos in a huge variety of dynamical systems, appears analytically in these RG equations. We find that the appearance of this constant is related to the scaling of relative spacetime curvatures at fixed points of the RG flow. In this picture, the fixed points correspond to the period doubling of Feigenbaum iterational schemes.
机译:Branelike顶点算子在Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond超弦理论中通过重影混合定义背景,在D算子和M理论的世界表述中扮演重要角色,是第二个量化形式主义中扩展对象的创建算子。我们证明,在虚假物质混合背景下,dilaton beta函数变得随机。在重物混合背景下的重整化组(RG)方程导致非马尔可夫Fokker-Planck方程,其解描述了具有branelike度量的弯曲时空中的超弦。我们证明,在这些RG方程中,费根鲍姆通用常数δ= 4.669 ...,描述了从各种各样的动力学系统中的阶跃到混沌的过渡。我们发现,此常数的出现与RG流固定点处相对时空曲率的缩放有关。在此图中,固定点对应于Feigenbaum迭代方案的周期加倍。

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