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Exotic Molecular States in a Strong Magnetic Field: H_3~((2+)) Ion

机译:强磁场中的外来分子态:H_3〜((2+))离子

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摘要

The existence of the molecular ion H in a magnetic field in a triangular and a linear configuration is discussed. A variational method (with an optimization of the form of the vector potential) is used. It is shown that, in the range of magnetic fields 10~8 < B < 10~(11) G, the system (pppe), with the protons forming an equilateral triangle perpendicular to the magnetic line, has a well-pronounced minimum in the total energy. Also, for B ≥ 10~(10) G, if the protons are situated along a magnetic line (linear configuration), a well-pronounced minimum in the total energy appears. Both configurations are unstable under the decays H(atom) + p + p and H_2~((+)). A possible connection between the H molecular ion and a recently discovered absorption feature in a neutron-star atmosphere is discussed.
机译:讨论了分子离子H在磁场中呈三角形和线性结构的存在。使用变分方法(对矢量势的形式进行了优化)。结果表明,在磁场10〜8

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