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~(238)U Photofission in the Energy Region of the Giant Dipole Resonance

机译:巨偶极子共振能区中的〜(238)U光裂变

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摘要

~(238)U photofission is studied in the region of nuclear excitation energies that extends up to 20 MeV. Independent photofission-fragment yields and cumulative photofission-fragment yields after the emission of fast neutrons are measured by gamma-spectroscopy methods. The mass distributions of photofission fragments are obtained at the endpoint bremsstrahlung energies of 19.5, 29.1, 48.3, and 67.7 MeV. A comparative analysis of the behavior of the symmetric and asymmetric modes of photoninduced fission as a function of the average excitation energy of the fissioning nucleus is performed. The integrated yield of ~(238)U photofission is calculated, and the evaluated cross sections for photofission and for photoneutron reactions are discussed.
机译:在扩展到20 MeV的核激发能区域研究了〜(238)U光裂变。快中子发射后,通过伽马能谱法测量了独立的光裂变碎片产量和累积的光裂变碎片产量。在19.5、29.1、48.3和67.7 MeV的端点致辐射能下获得了光裂变碎片的质量分布。进行了光子诱发裂变的对称和不对称模式的行为作为裂变核平均激发能的函数的比较分析。计算了〜(238)U光裂变的综合产率,并讨论了光裂变和光中子反应的评估截面。

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