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Phonon Coupling Effects in Magnetic Moments of Magic and Semimagic Nuclei

机译:魔术和半魔术核的磁矩中的声子耦合效应

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Phonon coupling (PC) corrections to magnetic moments of odd neighbors of magic and semimagic nuclei are analyzed within the self-consistent Theory of Finite Fermi Systems (TFFS) based on the Energy Density Functional by S. A. Fayans et al. The perturbation theory in g_L~2 is used where g_L is the phonon–particle coupling vertex. A model is developed with separating non-regular PC contributions, the rest is supposed to be regular and included into the standard TFFS parameters. An ansatz is proposed to take into account the so-called tadpole term which ensures the total angular momentum conservation with g_L~2 accuracy. An approximate method is suggested to take into account higher-order terms in g_L~2. Calculations are carried out for four odd-proton chains, the odd Tl, Bi, In, and Sb ones. Different PC corrections strongly cancel each other. In the result, the total PC correction to the magnetic moment in magic nuclei is, as a rule, negligible. In non-magic nuclei considered it is noticeable and, with only one exception, negative. On average it is of the order of ?(0.1?0.5)μN and improves the agreement of the theory with the data. Simultaneously we calculated the gyromagnetic ratios g_L~(ph) of all low-lying phonons in ~(208)Pb. For the 3_1~? state it is rather close to the Bohr–Mottelson model prediction whereas for other L phonons, two 5? and six positive parity states, the difference from the Bohr–Mottelson values is significant.
机译:在S.A. Fayans等人基于能量密度泛函的自洽有限费米系统(TFFS)理论中,分析了对魔术核和半魔术核的奇数邻居的磁矩的声子耦合(PC)校正。使用g_L〜2中的摄动理论,其中g_L是声子-粒子耦合顶点。开发了一个模型,该模型将非常规PC贡献分开,其余的假定为常规,并包含在标准TFFS参数中。建议使用ansatz来考虑所谓的t项,以确保g_L〜2精度的总角动量守恒。建议采用近似方法来考虑g_L〜2中的高阶项。对四个奇质子链(奇数T1,Bi,In和Sb链)进行计算。不同的PC校正会相互强烈抵消。结果,通常对魔术核中磁矩的PC校正量可以忽略不计。在非魔术核中,它是引人注目的,并且只有一个例外是负数。平均而言,它约为?(0.1?0.5)μN的数量级,并改善了理论与数据的一致性。同时,我们计算了〜(208)Pb中所有低位声子的旋磁比g_L〜(ph)。对于3_1〜?指出它与Bohr–Mottelson模型预测相当接近,而对于其他L声子,两个5?和六个正校验状态,与Bohr–Mottelson值的差异非常大。

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