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Xenobiotic-metabolizing gene variants, pesticide use, and the risk of prostate cancer.

机译:异种代谢基因变异,农药使用和前列腺癌的风险。

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BACKGROUND: To explore associations with prostate cancer and farming, it is important to investigate the relationship between pesticide use and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in xenobiotic metabolic enzyme (XME) genes. OBECTIVE: We evaluated pesticide-SNP interactions between 45 pesticides and 1913 XME SNPs with respect to prostrate cancer among 776 cases and 1444 controls in the Agricultural Health Study. METHODS: We used unconditional logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Multiplicative SNP-pesticide interactions were calculated using a likelihood ratio test. RESULTS: A positive monotonic interaction was observed between petroleum oil/petroleum distillate use and rs1883633 in the oxidative stress gene glutamate cysteine ligase (GCLC; P interaction=1.0x10(-4)); men carrying at least one variant allele (minor allele) experienced an increased prostate cancer risk (OR=3.7, 95% CI: 1.9-7.3). Among men carrying the variant allele for thioredoxin reductase 2 (TXNRD2) rs4485648, microsomal epoxide hydrolase 1 (EPHX1) rs17309872, or myeloperoxidase (MPO) rs11079344, an increased prostate cancer risk was observed with high, compared with no, petroleum oil/petroleum distillate (OR=1.9, 95% CI: 1.1-3.2, P interaction=0.01; OR=2.1, 95% CI: 1.1-4.0, P interaction=0.01), or terbufos (OR=3.0, 95% CI: 1.5-6.0, P interaction=2.0x10(-3)) use, respectively. No interactions were deemed noteworthy at the false discovery rate=0.20 level; the number of observed interactions in XMEs was comparable with the number expected by chance alone. CONCLUSION: We observed several pesticide-SNP interactions in oxidative stress and phase I/II enzyme genes and risk of prostate cancer. Additional work is needed to explain the joint contribution of genetic variation in XMEs, pesticide use, and prostate cancer risk.
机译:背景:探讨与前列腺癌和农业的关系,研究农药使用与异种代谢酶(XME)基因中的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)之间的关系非常重要。目的:在农业健康研究中,我们评估了776例病例和1444例对照中45种农药与1913种XME SNP之间的农药-SNP相互作用对前列腺癌的影响。方法:我们使用无条件逻辑回归来估计比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。使用似然比检验计算乘性SNP-农药相互作用。结果:在氧化应激基因谷氨酸半胱氨酸连接酶(GCLC; P相互作用= 1.0x10(-4))中,石油/石油馏出物的使用与rs1883633之间存在正单调相互作用。携带至少一个变异等位基因(次要等位基因)的男性患前列腺癌的风险增加(OR = 3.7,95%CI:1.9-7.3)。在携带硫氧还蛋白还原酶2(TXNRD2)rs4485648,微粒体环氧化物水解酶1(EPHX1)rs17309872或髓过氧化物酶(MPO)rs11079344的变异等位基因的男性中,与没有石油/石油馏出液相比,前列腺癌的患病风险高。 (OR = 1.9,95%CI:1.1-3.2,P相互作用= 0.01; OR = 2.1,95%CI:1.1-4.0,P相互作用= 0.01)或terbufos(OR = 3.0,95%CI:1.5-6.0 ,分别使用P互动= 2.0x10(-3))。在错误发现率= 0.20的水平上,没有交互被认为值得注意。在XME中观察到的交互作用的数量与仅凭偶然而预期的数量是可比的。结论:我们在氧化应激和I / II期酶基因和前列腺癌的风险中观察到几种农药-SNP相互作用。需要进一步的工作来解释XME中遗传变异,农药使用和前列腺癌风险的共同贡献。

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