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Numerical vs experimental pressure drops for Boger fluids in sharp-corner contraction flow

机译:陡角收缩流动中Boger流体的数值与实验压降

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This paper addresses the problem of matching experimental findings with numerical prediction for the extreme experimental levels of pressure-drops observed in the 4:1 sharp-corner contraction flows, as reported by Nigen and Walters ["Viscoelastic contraction flows: Comparison of axisymmetric and planar configurations," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 102, 343-359 (2002)]. In this connection, we report on significant success in achieving quantitative agreement between predictions and experiments. This has been made possible by using a new swanINNFM model, employing an additional dissipative function. Notably, one can observe that extremely large pressure-drops may be attained with a suitable selection of the extensional viscous time scale. In addition, and on vortex structure, the early and immediate vortex enhancement for Boger fluids in axisymmetric contractions has also been reproduced, which is shown to be absent in planar counterparts. Published by AIP Publishing.
机译:本文解决了将实验结果与数值预测相匹配的问题,如Nigen和Walters所报道的,在4:1尖角收缩流中观察到的极端实验压降[粘弹性收缩流:轴对称和平面的比较配置”,J。非牛顿流体力学。 102,343-359(2002)]。在这方面,我们报告了在实现预测和实验之间的定量一致性方面取得的重大成功。通过使用新的swanINNFM模型并采用附加的耗散功能,这已成为可能。值得注意的是,可以观察到,通过适当选择拉伸粘性时标可以实现极大的压降。另外,在涡旋结构上,还再现了轴对称收缩中Boger流体的早期和立即涡旋增强,这在平面对应物中是不存在的。由AIP Publishing发布。

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