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Complexity analysis and mathematical tools towards the modelling of living systems

机译:生命系统建模的复杂性分析和数学工具

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This paper is a review and critical analysis of the mathematical kinetic theory of active particles applied to the modelling of large living systems made up of interacting entities. The first part of the paper is focused on a general presentation of the mathematical tools of the kinetic theory of active particles. The second part provides a review of a variety of mathematical models in life sciences, namely complex social systems, opinion formation, evolution of epidemics with virus mutations, and vehicular traffic, crowds and swarms. All the applications are technically related to the mathematical structures reviewed in the first part of the paper. The overall contents are based on the concept that living systems, unlike the inert matter, have the ability to develop behaviour geared towards their survival, or simply to improve the quality of their life. In some cases, the behaviour evolves in time and generates destructive and/or proliferative events.
机译:本文是对活性粒子数学动力学理论的回顾和批判性分析,这些理论被应用于由相互作用实体组成的大型生命系统的建模。本文的第一部分重点介绍了活性粒子动力学理论的数学工具。第二部分回顾了生命科学中的各种数学模型,即复杂的社会系统,观点形成,带有病毒突变的流行病的演变以及车辆交通,人群和人群。从技术上讲,所有应用都与本文第一部分中讨论的数学结构有关。总体内容基于这样一个概念,即生命系统与惰性物质不同,具有发展针对其生存的行为的能力,或仅仅改善其生活质量的能力。在某些情况下,行为会随时间演变,并产生破坏性和/或扩散性事件。

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