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Structural properties of kinks and domain walls in nonlinear oscillatory lattices

机译:非线性振荡晶格中扭结和畴壁的结构特性

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摘要

Structural properties of self-localized steady-state modes in damped parametrically driven lattices have been numerically observed. The states are kinks, which are localized regions between two standing wave domains of the same wave number with an offset in spatial phase; and domain walls, which are localized regions between two standing wave domains of different wave numbers. The properties include preferred definite symmetry, a wide variety of distinct states, and hysteretic transitions that occur along boundaries in the plane of the drive parameters (amplitude and frequency). The transitions of the localized states exhibit the spontaneous processes of symmetry reversal and "complexification," as well as the onset of quasiperiodicity and chaos. Simple plausible models based upon few degrees of freedom fail to correctly describe the instabilities, which indicates that the behavior is a collective phenomenon.
机译:数值观察了阻尼参数驱动晶格中自局部稳态模式的结构特性。状态是扭结,它们是两个相同波数的驻波域之间的局部区域,在空间相位上存在偏移;和畴壁,它们是两个不同波数的驻波域之间的局部区域。这些特性包括优选的确定对称性,各种不同的状态以及沿驱动参数(振幅和频率)平面内的边界发生的磁滞过渡。局部状态的跃迁表现出对称逆转和“复杂化”的自发过程,以及准周期性和混沌的发生。基于少量自由度的简单合理模型无法正确描述不稳定性,这表明行为是一种集体现象。

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