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Director deformation of a twisted chiral nematic liquid crystal cell with weak anchoring boundaries

机译:具有弱锚定边界的扭曲手征性向列液晶单元的指向矢变形

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摘要

On the basis of a generalization of the Rapini-Papoular expression [J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. 30, C4-54 (1969)] for the anchoring energy, the rigorous expressions for the threshold and saturation fields are derived analytically, in detail, for a field-controlled twisted chiral nematic slab with weak boundary coupling. The surface anchoring energy of the Rapini-Papoular type for a twisted nematic slab should be generally expressed as the interfacial energy per unit area for a two-dimensional deformation which is a nonlinear combination of the azimuthal and polar angles. Applying a variational calculation method for the two-dimensional problem to the total free energy, that is, the sum of the bulk energy and the surface energy, we derive general torque balance equations which describe the equilibrium deformation of the director.
机译:基于Rapini-Papoular表达的一般化[J.物理(巴黎)科洛克。 30,C4-54(1969)],对于具有弱边界耦合的场控制扭曲手性向列平板,详细分析得出了阈值和饱和场的严格表达式。 Rapini-Papoular型扭曲向列平板的表面锚固能量通常应表示为二维变形的单位面积界面能,该二维变形是方位角和极角的非线性组合。将二维问题的变分计算方法应用于总自由能(即体能和表面能之和),我们得出了描述导向器平衡变形的一般转矩平衡方程。

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