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Systemic Spatial Decision Support Systems: an integrated, computer-aided tool for biodiversity conservation. (Special Issue: New trends in biodiversity informatics.)

机译:系统的空间决策支持系统:一种用于生物多样性保护的综合计算机辅助工具。 (特刊:生物多样性信息学的新趋势。)

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摘要

In the last decades, biodiversity is facing many threats related to the expansion and development of human populations. With the aim of mainstreaming conservation together with sustainable development, several conflicting necessities related to the economic, social, environmental and institutional objectives of the society have to be balanced within complex decision-making contexts. Conventional approaches hardly cope with these demands, and therefore conceptual models are required for understanding ecosystems form and functions and how human activities impact on them. International organisations committed to conservation and development initiatives have recognised the importance and effectiveness of an integrated, participative and adaptive approach to ecosystem management. In this perspective, computerised tools to facilitate an overall view and support informed and aware decisions are required. The Systemic Spatial Decision Support System, here presented, is a comprehensive tool for a holistic, multi-scale, spatially explicit and tailor-made approach to such complex decisional environments. The core methodology builds upon several years of experience in international conservation and development projects supported by the Italian Development Cooperation, and is complemented by an ad hoc, easily customisable software shell. Its characteristics provide an ideal framework for an effective administration of biodiversity conservation initiatives, as well as for training and consolidating expert knowledge.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2012.740087
机译:在过去的几十年中,生物多样性面临着与人口增长和发展有关的许多威胁。为了将保护与可持续发展纳入主流,必须在复杂的决策环境中平衡与社会的经济,社会,环境和体制目标有关的若干相互冲突的必需品。传统方法几乎无法满足这些需求,因此需要概念模型来理解生态系统的形式和功能以及人类活动如何对其产生影响。致力于保护与发展倡议的国际组织已经认识到采用综合,参与性和适应性方法进行生态系统管理的重要性和有效性。从这个角度来看,需要计算机工具来促进整体观察并支持知情和知情的决策。本文介绍的系统空间决策支持系统是针对这种复杂决策环境的整体,多尺度,空间明确和量身定制的方法的综合工具。核心方法论建立在意大利发展合作组织支持的国际保护和开发项目多年经验的基础上,并辅以一个易于定制的临时软件外壳。其特征为有效管理生物多样性保护计划以及培训和巩固专家知识提供了理想的框架。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2012.740087

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