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Comparison of new and existing chlorothalonil fungicides for peanut disease control in Alabama, 2007

机译:2007年在阿拉巴马州用于防治花生病的新百特百菌清和现有百菌清杀真菌剂的比较

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Peanut cultivar ‘GA 03L’ was planted on 24 May in a field with a history of peanut production at the Wiregrass Research and Extension Center in Headland, AL. Seed were sown at a rate of approximately five seed per ft of row, and recommendations of the Alabama Cooperative Extension System for tillage, fertility, weed, and nematode control were followed. The soil type was a Dothan sandy loam (OM<=1%). Plots, which consisted of four 30-ft rows spaced 3-ft apart, were arranged in a randomized completeblock with six replications. Plots were located under a central pivot irrigation system and watered as needed. Fungicides were applied on a 14-d schedule using a four row tractor mounted boom sprayer with three TX8 nozzles per row calibrated to deliver 15 gal/A. Early and late leaf spot were visually rated on 2 Oct using the Florida leaf spot scoring system. Counts of stem rot (SR) loci (1 locus was defined as <= 1 ft of consecutive symptoms and signs of the disease) were made on 16 Oct immediately after plot inversion. Plots were harvested on 26 Oct and yields were reported at 10.1% moisture.
机译:花生品种“ GA 03L”于5月24日种植在阿拉巴马州海德兰市Wiregrass研究和推广中心的花生生产历史田地中。种子播种的速率约为每英尺行5粒种子,并遵循阿拉巴马州合作推广系统的耕作,肥力,杂草和线虫防治建议。土壤类型是多森沙质壤土(OM <= 1%)。由四个间隔3英尺,间隔30英尺的行组成的图以随机重复的完整块的形式进行排列,重复六次。地块位于中央枢纽灌溉系统下,并根据需要浇水。使用四排安装在拖拉机上的动臂喷洒器按14天的时间表施用杀菌剂,每排三个TX8喷嘴经校准可提供15 gal / A的剂量。使用佛罗里达叶斑评分系统,在10月2日对早期和晚期叶斑进行了视觉评估。地块倒置后立即在10月16日计数茎腐病(SR)基因座(1个基因座定义为<= 1英尺的连续症状和体征)。地块于10月26日收获,据报道产量为10.1%水分。

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