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首页> 外文期刊>Physics - Uspekhi >Noncommutative nature of the addition of noncollinear velocities in special relativity and the geometric phase method (commemorating the publication centennial of A Sommerfeld's work)
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Noncommutative nature of the addition of noncollinear velocities in special relativity and the geometric phase method (commemorating the publication centennial of A Sommerfeld's work)

机译:在狭义相对论中增加非共线速度和几何相位方法的非可交换性质(纪念A Sommerfeld著作发表一百周年)

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摘要

In 1909, Arnold Sommerfeld used geometric calcula-tions to show that the relativistic addition of two noncollinear velocities on an imaginary-radius sphere is a noncommutative operation. Sommerfeld was the first to use the geometric phase method to calculate the angle between the resulting velocities depending on the order in which they are added. For this, he related the value of this angle to the excess of the spherical triangle formed by the two original velocities and their sum. In 1931, Sommerfeld applied his method to analyze the Thomas precession.
机译:1909年,阿诺德·索默费尔德(Arnold Sommerfeld)使用几何计算表明,虚构半径球面上两个非共线速度的相对论加法是不可交换的。 Sommerfeld是第一个使用几何相位方法来计算最终速度之间的角度的方法,该速度取决于它们的添加顺序。为此,他将该角度的值与两个原始速度及其总和形成的球面三角形的剩余部分相关。 1931年,索默菲尔德应用他的方法分析了托马斯的岁差。

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