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Elementary Particle Physics and Cosmology: Current Status and Prospects

机译:基本粒子物理与宇宙学:现状与展望

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The current status of elementary particle physics can be briefly summarized as follows: the Standard Model of elementary particles is perfectly (at the level of radiation effects!) adequate in describing all the available experimental data except for the recent indications of neutrino oscillations. At the same time, much (and possibly most) of today's cosmology is not encompassed by the Standard Model-a fact which, together with intrinsic theoretical difficulties and the neutrino oscillation challenge, strongly indicates that the Standard Model is incomplete. It is expected that in the current decade a 'new physics', i.e. particles and interactions beyond the Standard Model, will emerge. Major advances in cosmology, both in terms of qualitatively improved observations and theoretical analysis of the structure and evolution of the Universe, are expected as well.
机译:基本粒子物理学的当前状态可以概括如下:基本粒子的标准模型非常适合(在辐射效应的水平上!)足以描述除中微子振荡的最新迹象以外的所有可用实验数据。同时,标准模型并未涵盖当今的大部分(或大部分)宇宙论,这一事实加上固有的理论困难和中微子振荡挑战,强烈表明标准模型是不完整的。可以预计,在当前的十年中,将出现“新物理学”,即标准模型之外的粒子和相互作用。宇宙学在质量上的改进以及对宇宙结构和演化的理论分析方面也有望取得重大进展。

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