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On the Interaction of Two Electrically Charged Conducting Balls

机译:关于两个带电导电球的相互作用

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摘要

Departures from Coulomb's law displayed by two electrostatically interacting conducting balls are examined in detail. By computing forces on the balls as a function of the ball separation, it is found that at short separations a switch from repulsion to attraction occurs in the general case of arbitrary, likely charged balls. The only exception is the case in which the charges of the balls are related as the squares of their radii: such balls always repel each other. For identical balls of equal charges in magnitude, asymptotic short-separation relations for energies and forces are found. For most of the results obtained the self-similarity property is shown to apply.
机译:详细检查了两个静电相互作用的导电球所显示的偏离库仑定律的情况。通过计算在球上的力与球间距的关系,可以发现在短距离内,在任意的,可能带电的球的一般情况下,会从排斥力变为吸引力。唯一的例外是,球的电荷与半径的平方相关:这样的球总是相互排斥。对于大小相等的相等电荷的相同球,发现了能量和力的渐近短分离关系。对于获得的大多数结果,显示出自相似性适用。

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