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Theoretical aspects of the formation and evolution of charged particle trakcs

机译：带电粒子径迹形成和演化的理论方面

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摘要

Theoretical ideas on the formation and evolution of charged particle tracks in a condensed medium are discussed. The historical development of the field is briefly reviewed. The distribution of charged particle energies over quantum states and the volume of the absorbing medium are considered, and conditions for the formation of various track structures (entities) are discussed. The structures of extended heavy-ion tracks are compared for some ion parameters and track characteristics under equal conditions. Relaxation processes in the tracks of multiply charged ions are analyzed. Track effects are considered and possible mechanisms for the formation of chemically active defects in a latent track are described.
机译：讨论了凝聚态介质中带电粒子径迹的形成和演化的理论思想。简要回顾了该领域的历史发展。考虑了带电粒子能量在量子态上的分布和吸收介质的体积，并讨论了形成各种轨道结构（实体）的条件。比较了在相同条件下扩展的重离子轨道的结构的某些离子参数和轨道特性。分析了多电荷离子轨迹中的弛豫过程。考虑了轨道效应，并描述了在潜在轨道中形成化学活性缺陷的可能机理。

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