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Molecular distribution functions of stable, metastable and amorphous classical models

机译:稳定,亚稳定和无定形经典模型的分子分布函数

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摘要

This review is focused on the structure of stable, metastable and amorphous substances described by simple classical models of particles interacting through the central forces. A unified approach suitable for all states is used. The approach is based on the analysis of the molecular distribution functions obtained either by using integral equations for distribution functions, or by numerical computer experiments (Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics methods). One of the most difficult and still controversial problems of using equations obtained in the thermodynamic limit (and designed originally to describe thermodynamically stable equilibrium states) to predict and study the metastable and amorphous states is discussed.
机译:这篇综述着重于稳定,亚稳态和无定形物质的结构,这些结构由通过中心力相互作用的简单经典粒子模型描述。使用适用于所有状态的统一方法。该方法基于对分子分布函数的分析,该函数是通过对分布函数使用积分方程或通过数值计算机实验(Monte Carlo和分子动力学方法)获得的。讨论了使用在热力学极限(最初设计为描述热力学稳定的平衡态)中获得的方程来预测和研究亚稳态和非晶态的最困难且仍是有争议的问题之一。

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