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Fast ion emission from the plasma produced by the PALS laser system

机译:从PALS激光系统产生的等离子体中快速发射离子

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This paper presents the results of studies of fast ion emission from the multiply charged high-Z number plasma generated using the PALS high-energy iodine laser system (less than or equal to 1.2 kJ, 0.4 ns) at the PALS Research Center in Prague. The properties of the emitted ion streams were investigated using ion collectors located at various angles with respect to the target normal and an electrostatic energy analyser. The x-ray emission from the plasma was measured using semiconductor detectors. Different groups of ions (slow, thermal and fast) were observed in the ion collector signals. Ion current densities higher than 80 mA cm(-2) at similar to1 m from the target were demonstrated. The charge velocity distribution, ion current density and angular distribution of ion charge emission, as well as total charge and average ion energy were obtained from these signals. Using the electrostatic ion-energy analyser, the emission of highly charged heavy ions (Ta52+, Ag38+) with energies up to 7 MeV for Ta ions was demonstrated. The dependence of ion stream parameters on the experimental conditions is discussed. We also report the results of preliminary experiments on the direct implantation of laser-produced ions into various materials. [References: 24]
机译:本文介绍了布拉格PALS研究中心使用PALS高能碘激光系统(小于或等于1.2 kJ,0.4 ns)产生的多电荷高Z值等离子体快速离子发射的研究结果。使用相对于目标法线成不同角度的离子收集器和静电能分析仪研究了发出的离子流的特性。使用半导体检测器测量等离子体的X射线发射。在离子收集器信号中观察到不同组的离子(慢,热和快)。离子电流密度高于80 mA cm(-2),并与目标相距1 m。从这些信号中获得了电荷速度分布,离子电流密度和离子电荷发射角分布,以及总电荷和平均离子能量。使用静电离子能量分析仪,证实了高电荷重离子(Ta52 +,Ag38 +)的发射,其Ta离子的能量高达7 MeV。讨论了离子流参数对实验条件的依赖性。我们还报告了将激光产生的离子直接植入各种材料的初步实验结果。 [参考:24]

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