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Magnetic geometry and particle source drive of supersonic divertor regimes

机译:超音速偏滤器状态的磁几何学和粒子源驱动

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摘要

We present a comprehensive picture of the mechanisms driving the transition from subsonic to supersonic flows in tokamak plasmas. We demonstrate that supersonic parallel flows into the divertor volume are ubiquitous at low density and governed by the divertor magnetic geometry. As the density is increased, subsonic divertor plasmas are recovered. On detachment, we show the change in particle source can also drive the transition to a supersonic regime. The comprehensive theoretical analysis is completed by simulations in ITER geometry. Such results are essential in assessing the divertor performance and when interpreting measurements and experimental evidence.
机译:我们对托卡马克等离子体中由亚音速流向超音速流过渡的机制进行了全面介绍。我们证明了超音速平行流进入偏滤器的体积在低密度下是普遍存在的,并且受偏滤器磁几何的支配。随着密度的增加,亚音速偏滤器等离子体得以恢复。在分离方面,我们证明了粒子源的变化也可以驱动向超音速状态的转变。全面的理论分析通过对ITER几何的模拟来完成。这样的结果对于评估滤光片性能以及解释测量值和实验证据至关重要。

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