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Non-uniformity of heavy-ion beam irradiation on a direct-driven pellet in inertial confinement fusion

机译:惯性约束聚变中直接驱动小球上重离子束辐照的不均匀性

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摘要

Heavy-ion-driven fusion (HIF) is a scheme to achieve inertial confinement fusion (ICF). Investigation of the non-uniformity of heavy-ion beam (HIB) irradiation is one of the key issues for ICF driven by powerful heavy-ion beams. Ions in HIB impinge on the pellet surface and deposit their energy in a relatively deep and wide area. Therefore, the non-uniformity of HIB irradiation should be evaluated in the volume of the deposition area in the absorber layer. By using the OK1 code with some corrections, the non-uniformity of heavy-ion beam irradiation for the different ion beams on two kinds of targets were evaluated in 12-beam, 20-beam, 60-beam and 120-beam irradiation schemes. The root-mean-square (RMS) non-uniformity value becomes σRMS =8.39% in an aluminum mono-layer pellet structure and σRMS =6.53% in a lead-aluminum layer target for the 12-uranium-beam system. The RMS non-uniformity for the lead-aluminum layer target was lower than that for the mono-layer target. The RMS and peak-to-valley (PTV) non-uniformities are reduced with the increase in beam number, and low at the Bragg peak layer.
机译:重离子驱动聚变(HIF)是实现惯性约束聚变(ICF)的方案。对重离子束(HIB)照射的不均匀性的研究是由强重离子束驱动的ICF的关键问题之一。 HIB中的离子撞击颗粒表面,并将其能量沉积在相对较深和较宽的区域。因此,应当在吸收体层中的沉积区域的体积中评估HIB照射的不均匀性。通过使用OK1代码进行一些校正,以12束,20束,60束和120束照射方案评估了不同离子束对两种目标的重离子束照射的不均匀性。对于12铀束系统,铝单层颗粒结构的均方根(RMS)不均匀值变为σRMS= 8.39%,铅铝层靶材的σRMS= 6.53%。铅铝层靶材的RMS不均匀性低于单层靶材。均方根值(RMS)和峰谷(PTV)的不均匀度随着光束数量的增加而降低,并且在布拉格峰层较低。

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