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首页> 外文期刊>Plant Pathology >Alternative species to replace Monterey pine plantations affected by pitch canker caused by Fusarium circinatum in northern Spain
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Alternative species to replace Monterey pine plantations affected by pitch canker caused by Fusarium circinatum in northern Spain

机译:西班牙北部镰刀菌引起的沥青枯萎病影响的蒙特雷松人工林的替代物种

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摘要

The pitch canker pathogen Fusarium circinatum was first found to cause damage in nurseries and pine plantations in northern Spain in 2004. Since then, establishment of pine plantations in the region has decreased as a result of the prohibitions placed on planting Pinus spp. and Pseudotsuga menziesii in areas affected by the disease. However, although most pine species have been found to be susceptible to the pathogen under nursery conditions, little is known about how the fungus affects the trees in the field. Furthermore, it is not known whether some of the native or exotic species commonly planted in the area are also susceptible to F. circinatum. The aim of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility of several conifer species commonly planted in northern Spain to the pitch canker pathogen. For this purpose, two different trials were carried out, one under controlled laboratory conditions and the other in the field. Although most of the conifers were affected by the pathogen in the laboratory tests, only Pinus radiata, Pinus nigra, Pinus pinaster and Pinus uncinata were susceptible to the pathogen in the field.
机译:沥青溃疡病原体圆镰孢(Fusarium circinatum)于2004年首次在西班牙北部的苗圃和松树种植园中引起破坏。此后,由于禁止种植松树(Pinus spp),该地区的松树种植园减少了。和Pseudotsuga menziesii在受疾病影响的地区。然而,尽管已经发现大多数松树种在苗圃条件下都容易受到病原体的侵害,但对于真菌如何影响田间树木却知之甚少。此外,尚不清楚该地区通常种植的某些本地或外来物种是否也对圆环镰刀菌敏感。这项研究的目的是评估通常在西班牙北部种植的几种针叶树种对沥青溃疡病原菌的敏感性。为此,进行了两项不同的试验,一项在受控实验室条件下进行,另一项在现场进行。尽管在实验室测试中,大多数针叶树都受到病原体的影响,但在田间,仅辐射松,黑松,松树松和松林对病原体敏感。

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