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首页> 外文期刊>Plant Pathology >A new approach to evaluate relative resistance and tolerance of tomato cultivars to begomoviruses causing the tomato yellow leaf curl disease in spain
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A new approach to evaluate relative resistance and tolerance of tomato cultivars to begomoviruses causing the tomato yellow leaf curl disease in spain

机译:评价番茄品种对引起西班牙番茄黄叶卷曲病的Begomoviruss的相对抗性和耐受性的新方法

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摘要

A simple procedure to evaluate relative resistance and tolerance of tomato cultivars to the begomoviruses causign tomato yellow leaf curl (TYLC)disease in Spain was seveloped.To estimate teh resistance and tolerance levels of a cultivar,several formulae were develped based on the ratio of infected plants,virus titre (estimated by tissue-print hydridization)and symptom intensity.The formulae were applied to five commercial tonato cultivare (A moretto,Birloque,Royesta,Tovigreen and Ulises)naturally infected by TYLC viruses.The analyses showed that Ulises,birloque and Tovigreen exhibited a modeerate resistance,and Ulises was also highly tolerant.There was a positive correlation between symptom intensity and virus titre in infected plants,suggesting that the hydridization technique could also be used as an early estimator of tolerance.Finally,molecular hybridization and nucleotide sequence analyses of the begomovirus intergenic region showed that the local TYLC virus population consisted of a single species,tomato yelow leaf cural virus (TYLCV,formerly Tylcv-israel),with low genetic variation (nucleotide identity between isolated higher than 97%).
机译:本文建立了一种简单的评价番茄品种对西班牙begomoviruses causign番茄黄曲叶病(TYLC)疾病的相对抗性和耐受性的方法。为了评估该品种的抗性和耐受性水平,根据感染率确定了几种配方该公式适用于天然被TYLC病毒感染的5种商业tonato栽培品种(Amoret,Birloque,Royesta,Tovigreen和Ulises)。分析表明,Uliises,Birloque感染植物的症状强度与病毒滴度之间呈正相关,建议水化技术也可以作为耐性的早期估计。最后,分子杂交和对begomovirus基因间区的核苷酸序列分析表明,当地的TYLC病毒种群由f。一种单一的物种,番茄红叶枯草病毒(TYLCV,前身为Tylcv-以色列),具有较低的遗传变异(分离后的核苷酸同一性高于97%)。

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