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首页> 外文期刊>Plant Pathology >First report of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causing withertip on twigs and tear stain on fruit of citrus in Morocco
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First report of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causing withertip on twigs and tear stain on fruit of citrus in Morocco

机译:摩洛哥炭疽菌引起树枝枯萎和柑橘类水果泪痕的首次报道

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摘要

Citrus trees (Citrus sinensis) with symptoms resembling withertip on twigs and tear stain on fruits were observed in Morocco. Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) was not affected. The dieback often progressed slowly and caused leaves to wilt, turn yellow and drop off. Twigs and branches appeared to have been scorched by fire. When twigs were dry, minute brown-to-black, slightly raised, clumped pustules were observeded. Under humid conditions, a pink slimy material appeared on dead bark and twigs. This symptom has also been observed on seedlings of citrus rootstocks in glasshouses in Morocco Affected fruit showed tear stain symptoms, as described by Fawcett (1936). The symptoms were superficial on the unbroken peel and formed dull red to dull reddish-green streaks or bands down the fruit. In some cases, these covered a large percentage of the fruit surface. On late-season, overripe fruit, the streaks sometimes became brownish in colour, resembling rust mite damage.
机译:在摩洛哥观察到的柑橘树(Citrus sinensis)的症状类似于树枝上的枯萎和果实上的泪痕。石灰(柑桔)不受影响。枯萎通常进展缓慢,并导致叶子枯萎,变黄并脱落。树枝和树枝似乎被大火烧焦了。当树枝干燥时,观察到微小的棕黑色,略微凸起的成团脓疱。在潮湿的条件下,枯死的树皮和树枝上会出现粉红色的粘稠物质。在摩洛哥的温室中,在柑橘类砧木的幼苗上也观察到了这种症状。受影响的水果表现出眼泪痕迹症状,如Fawcett(1936)所述。症状在不间断的果皮上是浅表的,并在果实上形成暗红色至暗红色绿色条纹或条带。在某些情况下,这些覆盖了大部分的水果表面。在季末,果实过熟,条纹有时会变成褐色,类似于锈螨的损坏。

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