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首页> 外文期刊>Plant Pathology Journal >Evaluation of mycoflora associated with pea seeds and some control measures.
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Evaluation of mycoflora associated with pea seeds and some control measures.

机译：与豌豆种子相关的分枝真菌的评估和一些控制措施。

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Three commercial pea varieties were studied for the presence of seed associated fungi and their impact on germination percentage of peas. Seed samples were also treated with chlorox (1%), hot water (52 degrees C for 12-13 min), fungicide (Vitvax [carboxin] at 1 g kg-1) to study their efficacy. Out of the 12 fungi isolated from pea seed samples, Alternaria sp., Fusarium sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp. and Rhizopus sp., were found in high frequencies and among them Alternaria sp., had highest frequency i.e., 38, 27 and 67% in pea cultivars, Matter Mateore Local, Matter Mateore Holland and Rondo, respectively under control. These mycoflora were found to cause an average decrease of 17.7% in germination of pea seeds. Pea variety Rondo showed highest infection percentage followed by Matter Mateore Holland and Matter Mateore local. Least infection percentage of local variety shows the increased resistance of local material as compared to exotic varieties and demands more research to utilize its potential. Fungicide treatment gave better results as compared to other treatments..
机译：研究了三种商品豌豆品种的种子相关真菌及其对豌豆发芽率的影响。种子样品也用chlorox（1％），热水（52摄氏度，持续12-13分钟），杀菌剂（1 g kg-1的Vitvax [carboxin]）处理以研究其功效。从豌豆种子样品中分离出的12种真菌中，链格孢属，镰刀菌属，曲霉属，青霉属。根瘤菌和根霉菌的频率很高，其中链格孢属菌的频率最高，分别在受控制的豌豆品种，马特马特雷本地，马特马特雷荷兰和朗多分别为38％，27％和67％。发现这些支原体引起豌豆种子发芽的平均减少17.7％。豌豆品种Rondo感染率最高，其次是Matter Mateore Holland和本地的Matter Mateore。与外来品种相比，本地品种的最低感染率表明本地材料的抗药性增强，需要更多的研究才能发挥其潜力。与其他治疗方法相比，杀菌剂治疗效果更好。

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