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首页> 外文期刊>Polymer Composites >Big returns from small fibers: A review of polymer/carbon nanotube composites
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Big returns from small fibers: A review of polymer/carbon nanotube composites

机译：小纤维带来的丰厚回报：聚合物/碳纳米管复合材料的回顾

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This paper reviews recent studies conducted on carbon nanotube/polymer composites. Carbon nanotubes are promising new materials for blending with polymers with potential to obtain low-weight nanocomposites of extraordinary mechanical, electrical, thermal and multifunctional properties. The size scale, aspect ratio and properties of nanotubes provide advantages in a variety of applications, including electrostatically dissipative materials; advanced materials with combined stiffness, strength and impact for aerospace or sporting goods; composite mirrors; automotive parts that require electrostatic painting and automotive components with enhanced mechanical properties. The various processing methods for producing these nanocomposites are discussed, in particular melt mixing, solution processing and in-situ polymerization. Some key results are summarized, relating to the mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical and surface properties. Finally, the challenges for the future are discussed in terms of processing, characterization, nanotube availability, nanotube tailoring, and the mechanisms governing the behavior of these remarkable nanoscale composites. Polym. Compos. 25:630-645, 2004. (C) 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers.
机译：本文回顾了对碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料的最新研究。碳纳米管是有望与聚合物共混的新材料，有望获得具有非凡机械，电学，热学和多功能性能的低重量纳米复合材料。纳米管的尺寸，纵横比和性能在包括静电耗散材料在内的各种应用中具有优势。兼具刚度，强度和冲击力的先进材料，可用于航空航天或体育用品;复合镜;需要静电喷漆的汽车零件以及具有增强的机械性能的汽车零部件。讨论了用于生产这些纳米复合材料的各种加工方法，特别是熔融混合，溶液加工和原位聚合。总结了一些关键结果，涉及机械，电气，热，光学和表面性能。最后，从加工，表征，纳米管可用性，纳米管定制以及控制这些非凡纳米级复合材料行为的机制方面讨论了未来的挑战。 Polym。 Compos。 25：630-645，2004。（C）2004年塑料工程师学会。

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