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首页> 外文期刊>Physiotherapy theory and practice >Effects of a short burst of gait training with body weight-supported treadmill training for a person with chronic stroke: a single-subject study.
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Effects of a short burst of gait training with body weight-supported treadmill training for a person with chronic stroke: a single-subject study.

机译：步态短时训练与体重支持的跑步机训练对慢性中风患者的影响：一项单项研究。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a short-burst dose of intense gait training with body weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) on walking speed, endurance, and quality of life of a participant with chronic stroke. A single-subject experimental (A-B-A-A) design with immediate and 3-month retention phases was used. The participant was a 66-year-old woman, 1 year after left cerebrovascular accident. Repeated baseline walking performance was established during 2 weeks of testing using the comfortable 10-meter walk test (CWT) and the 6-minute walk test (6MWT). The Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) was measured one time during baseline. Baseline testing was followed by ten 30-minute sessions of BWSTT over a 2-week duration. Retention testing was conducted immediately and 3 months following the intervention. Statistically significant improvements from baseline with the CWT and the 6MWT were achieved and maintained by the participant across all subsequent measurement phases. Improvements considered to be clinically meaningful changes in the SIS domains of strength and mobility achieved immediately after the intervention were not maintained at 3-month retention testing. For the participant in this study, the short-burst dosage of BWSTT provided a feasible and effective means for improving goal-oriented functional walking ability.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查短期的剧烈步态训练和体重支持的跑步机训练（BWSTT）对慢性卒中参与者的步行速度，耐力和生活质量的影响。使用具有即时保留期和3个月保留期的单项实验（A-B-A-A）设计。参与者是一名66岁的女性，左脑血管意外发生1年后。在2周的测试中，使用舒适的10米步行测试（CWT）和6分钟步行测试（6MWT）建立了重复的基线步行性能。在基线期间测量了一次卒中影响量表（SIS）。基线测试后，在2周的时间内进行了10次30分钟的BWSTT会话。干预后3个月立即进行保留测试。参与者在所有随后的测量阶段中均实现并保持了CWT和6MWT相对于基线的统计学显着改善。在3个月的保留测试中，在干预后即刻获得的SIS强度和活动性方面的临床意义上的变化（在临床上有意义的变化）并未得到保持。对于这项研究的参与者，BWSTT的短时剂量为提高目标导向的功能步行能力提供了可行而有效的手段。

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