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首页> 外文期刊>Physiotherapy theory and practice >Effects on centre-based training and home-based training on physical function, quality of life and fall incidence in community dwelling older adults
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Effects on centre-based training and home-based training on physical function, quality of life and fall incidence in community dwelling older adults

机译：对以社区为基础的老年人的身体功能，生活质量和跌倒发生率的中心培训和家庭培训的影响

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摘要

This was a quasi-experimental study to compare the effects of center-based training with home-based training on physical function, quality of life and fall incidence in older adults. Fifty older adults were recruited to receive exercise training for 6months. Participants in the center-based group received training under supervision of a physiotherapist at the day training center. Those in the home-based group received training assisted by a care worker at home. The outcome measures were the Elderly Mobility Scale (EMS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Short-form 12 (SF-12) and fall incidence. Assessments were performed on all participants before and after the 6-month intervention period. Center-based training supervised by a physiotherapist was found to have beneficial effects on physical function, quality of life and fall incidence while home-based training assisted by a care worker had no effect on physical condition and self-rated health status in community dwelling older adults. Service agents should provide center-based or home-based training to the ageing population in a user-friendly way with consideration of factors such as rehabilitation potential and accessibility of transportation.
机译：这是一项准实验研究，旨在比较以中心为基础的训练与以家庭为基础的训练对老年人的身体功能，生活质量和跌倒发生率的影响。招募了五十名成年人接受为期六个月的运动训练。以中心为基础的小组的参与者在日间培训中心的物理治疗师的指导下接受了培训。以家庭为基础的小组的人员在家里接受了护理人员的培训。结局指标包括老年人活动量表（EMS），伯格平衡量表（BBS），数字疼痛评分量表（NPRS），简短表格12（SF-12）和跌倒发生率。在六个月的干预期之前和之后，对所有参与者进行了评估。发现在物理治疗师的指导下进行的基于中心的培训对身体机能，生活质量和跌倒发生率具有有益的影响，而在护理人员的协助下进行的基于家庭的培训对老年人社区中的身体状况和自我评估的健康状况没有影响大人。服务代理商应考虑到诸如康复潜力和交通便利性等因素，以用户友好的方式为老龄人口提供基于中心或基于家庭的培训。

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