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Life satisfaction in the new country: a multilevel longitudinal analysis of effects of culture and 5-HTT allele frequency distribution in country of origin

机译:新国家的生活满意度:原籍国文化和5-HTT等位基因频率分布影响的多层次纵向分析

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摘要

Life satisfaction of migrants to Australia from 17 countries, assessed at 4-5 months, 16-17 months and 3 parts per thousand years after arrival, was analyzed with a longitudinal, multilevel analysis. The results indicated that migrants were more satisfied, if the national average life satisfaction was higher in their country of origin, after adjustment for individual-level income, age, and sex and a linear temporal trend. Simultaneously, the migrants were also happier if people in their country of origin had a higher frequency of 5-HTT long allele, a genotype known to be associated with resilience under life stresses. These two relationships were independent, suggesting that both culture and gene matter in international transitions.
机译:使用纵向多层次分析法分析了从17个国家移民到澳大利亚的移民的生活满意度,分别在到达后4-5个月,16-17个月和每千分之3进行了评估。结果表明,在对个人收入,年龄,性别和线性时间趋势进行调整之后,如果原籍国的国民平均生活满意度较高,则移民会更加满意。同时,如果原籍国的人出现5-HTT长等位基因的频率更高,则该移民也将更加快乐,这是一种在生活压力下与复原力相关的基因型。这两个关系是独立的,这表明文化和基因在国际转型中都至关重要。

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