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首页> 外文期刊>Population and Development Review >On Integrating Immigrants in Germany.
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On Integrating Immigrants in Germany.

机译：关于融入德国移民。

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Immigration to Germany in the decades following World War II made the Federal Republic the host of the largest number of immigrants in Europe. The size of the population with an immigration background is on the order of 15 million, nearly one-fifth of the total population. (Many of these are ethnic German returnees.) Although restrictive policies and a less dynamic economy in recent years slowed the annual number of immigrants and asylum seekers, the interrelated demographic influences of very low fertility, negative natural population increase, and population aging make continuing future immigration likely and, judged by influential domestic interests, desirable. Anxieties about inadequate integration of immigrants in German society are, however, apparently strongly felt by large segments of the native population. The "Grand Coalition" government that took office in November 2005 considers the formation of an effective policy of integration a high priority. On 14 July 2006 an "Integration Summit" was convened in the Chancellery with the active participation of representatives of immigrant groups. Chancellor Angela Merkel called the Summit "an almost historical event." Reproduced below in full is a non-official English translation of a government statement (entitled "Good coexistence--Clear rules") presented to the participants at the opening of the meeting. Intended as a "start of the development of a national integration plan," the statement highlights existing deficiencies of integration, especially problems with second- and third-generation immigrants: lack of mastery of the German language, weaknesses in education and training, high unemployment, lack of acceptance of the basic rules of coexistence, and violation of the law. The importance of these issues is underlined by a demographic fact noted in the statement: by 2010 it is expected that in Germany's large cities 50 percent of the population under age 40 will have an immigrant background. The statement recognizes the government's responsibility to help immigrants learn German and become better informed about the country's laws, culture, history, and political system. In turn, it demands reciprocal efforts from migrants living permanently and lawfully in Germany. The original German text of the statement is available at the Bundeskanzleramt home page: http://www.bundesregierung.de.
机译：第二次世界大战后的几十年中，德国移民使联邦共和国成为欧洲最大数量的移民国。有移民背景的人口约为1500万，几乎占总人口的五分之一。 （其中许多人是德国人回返者。）尽管近年来限制性政策和动荡的经济减慢了移民和寻求庇护者的年均人数，但生育率很低，自然人口负增长和人口老龄化的相关人口影响仍在继续未来的移民很有可能，并且根据有影响力的国内利益来判断是可取的。但是，显然有很大比例的原住民强烈地担心德国社会中移民的融合不足。 2005年11月就职的“大联盟”政府认为，制定有效的一体化政策是当务之急。 2006年7月14日，在总理府举行了“融合首脑会议”，移民团体代表积极参加了会议。总理默克尔（Angela Merkel）将此次峰会称为“几乎是历史性的事件”。以下全文转载为会议开幕时向与会人员提供的一份政府声明（题为“良好共处-明确规则”）的非官方英语翻译。该声明旨在“制定国家融合计划的开始”，着重强调了融合的现有缺陷，尤其是第二代和第三代移民的问题：对德语缺乏掌握，教育和培训方面的劣势，高失业率，缺乏对共存基本规则的接受以及违反法律。声明中指出的人口事实凸显了这些问题的重要性：到2010年，预计在德国的大城市，40岁以下的人口中有50％将具有移民背景。该声明承认政府有责任帮助移民学习德语，并更好地了解该国的法律，文化，历史和政治制度。反过来，它要求永久合法地居住在德国的移民作出相互的努力。该声明的原始德语文本可在Bundeskanzleramt主页上找到：http：//www.bundesregierung.de。

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