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Fertility and Distorted Sex Ratios in a Rural Chinese County: Culture, State, and Policy

机译:中国农村县的生育率和性别比畸变:文化,州和政策

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SURVEYS OF SEX RAIIOS among young children in East Asia, particularly in rural communities, reveal a deficit of females, often referred to as "missing girls" (e.g., Croll 2000; Das Gupta and Li 2000). As Susan Greenhalgh and Jiali Li point out, while such statistics document specific demographic situations, they are only the end of a story that involves longer-term and complex interactions between culture and political economy (1995: 604). In this article I build on a rich body of scholarship about g ender and reproduction in the Chinese countryside (Anagnost 1997; Bossen 2002; Cioll 2000; Davin 1990; Gates 1993; Greenhalgh 1995, 1996; Johnson 1996; Yan2002, 2003} to uncover some of that story for one county in the southeastern province of Jiangxi. T he discussion explores how gender bias in state population policies interacts with local culture. In particular I show that population policies introduce new sources of inequality into local culture while, conversely, gender inequalities embedded in cult ure influence population policy and practice, generating a two-way process that continually reinforces distortions in sex ratios.
机译:在东亚,特别是在农村社区的年幼儿童中进行的性骚扰调查显示,女性缺乏,通常被称为“失踪的女孩”(例如,Croll 2000; Das Gupta和Li 2000)。正如苏珊·格林哈尔格(Susan Greenhalgh)和李佳丽(Jiali Li)所指出的那样,尽管这种统计数据记录了特定的人口状况,但它们只是故事的结局,而故事涉及文化与政治经济之间的长期而复杂的相互作用(1995:604)。在本文中,我基于丰富的关于中国农村性别与生殖的学术研究(Anagnost 1997; Bossen 2002; Cioll 2000; Davin 1990; Gates 1993; Greenhalgh 1995、1996; Johnson 1996; Yan2002、2003)}关于东南部江西一个县的一些故事,他的讨论探讨了国家人口政策中的性别偏见如何与当地文化互动,特别是我展示了人口政策在当地文化中引入了新的不平等根源,反之,性别文化中存在的不平等现象影响着人口政策和实践,产生了一个双向过程,不断加剧性别比例的扭曲。

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