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Do emergency medical services professionals think they should participate in disease prevention?

机译：紧急医疗服务专业人员是否认为他们应该参加疾病预防？

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OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of the study was to determine emergency medical services (EMS) professionals' opinions regarding participation in disease and injury prevention programs. A secondary objective was to determine the proportion of EMS professionals who had participated in disease prevention programs. METHODS: As part of the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians' biennial reregistration process, EMS professionals reregistering in 2006 were asked to complete an optional survey regarding their opinions on and participation in disease and injury prevention. Demographic characteristics were also collected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and 99% confidence intervals (CIs). The chi-square test was used to compare differences by responder demographics (alpha = 0.01). A 10% difference between groups was determined to be clinically significant. RESULTS: The survey was completed by 27,233 EMS professionals. Of these responders, 82.7% (99% CI: 82.1-83.3) felt that EMS professionals should participate in disease prevention, with those working 20 to 29 hours per week being the least likely to think they should participate (67.4%, p < 0.001). About a third, 33.8% (99% CI: 33.1-34.6), of the respondents reported having provided prevention services, with those having a graduate degree (43.5%, p < 0.001), those working in EMS for more than 21 years (44%, p < 0.001), those working for the military (57%, p < 0.001), those working 60 to 69 hours per week (41%, p < 0.001), and those responding to zero emergency calls in a typical week (43%, p < 0.001) being the most likely to report having provided prevention services. About half, 51.1% (99% CI: 50.4-51.9), of the respondents agreed that prevention services should be provided during emergency calls, and 7.7% (99% CI: 7.3-8.1) of the respondents reported providing prevention services during emergency calls. No demographic differences existed. Those who had participated in prevention programs were more likely to respond that EMS professionals should participate in prevention (92% vs. 82%, p < 0.001). Further, those who had provided prevention services during emergency calls were more likely to think EMS professionals should provide prevention services during emergency calls (81% vs. 51%, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The majority of EMS professionals thought that they should participate in disease and injury prevention programs. The respondents were mixed as to whether prevention services should be provided while on emergency calls, but those with experience providing these services were more likely to agree with providing them during emergency calls.
机译：目的：本研究的主要目的是确定紧急医疗服务（EMS）专业人员对参与疾病和伤害预防计划的看法。第二个目标是确定参加疾病预防计划的EMS专业人士的比例。方法：作为国家急诊医疗技术人员双年度注册程序的一部分，要求2006年重新注册的EMS专业人士完成对他们对疾病和伤害预防的看法和参与情况的可选调查。还收集了人口统计学特征。使用描述性统计数据和99％置信区间（CI）对数据进行分析。卡方检验用于比较响应者的人口统计学差异（α= 0.01）。两组之间的10％差异被确定为具有临床意义。结果：该调查由27,233名EMS专业人士完成。在这些响应者中，有82.7％（99％CI：82.1-83.3）认为EMS专业人士应参加疾病预防，每周工作20至29小时的人认为他们应该参加疾病预防的可能性最小（67.4％，p <0.001 ）。约三分之一的受访者（33.8％（99％CI：33.1-34.6））报告说，他们提供了预防服务，其中具有研究生学位的人（43.5％，p <0.001）在EMS中工作了21年以上（ 44％，p <0.001），为军队工作的人员（57％，p <0.001），每周工作60到69小时的人员（41％，p <0.001）以及在典型的一周内对零紧急电话做出响应的人员（43％，p <0.001）是最有可能提供预防服务的报告。约一半的受访者（51.1％（99％CI：50.4-51.9））同意应在紧急情况下提供预防服务，而7.7％（99％CI：7.3-8.1）的受访者表示在紧急情况下提供预防服务电话。没有人口差异。参与预防计划的人更有可能认为EMS专业人士应参与预防（92％对82％，p <0.001）。此外，那些在紧急呼叫期间提供预防服务的人更有可能认为EMS专业人士应该在紧急呼叫期间提供预防服务（81％对51％，p <0.001）。结论：大多数EMS专业人士认为他们应该参加疾病和伤害预防计划。关于在紧急呼叫期间是否应提供预防服务的问题，受访者不一，但有提供这些服务经验的人更愿意在紧急呼叫期间提供预防服务。

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