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Chain structure of polyethylene/polypropylene in-reactor alloy synthesized in gas phase with spherical Ziegler-Natta catalyst

机译:球形齐格勒-纳塔催化剂气相合成聚乙烯/聚丙烯反应器内合金的链结构

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摘要

Two polyethylene/polypropylene (PE/PP) in-reactor alloy samples were synthesized by multi-stage gas-phase polymerization using a spherical Ziegler-Natta catalyst. The alloys show excellent toughness and stiffness. FTIR, ~(13)C-NMR and thermal analysis proved that the alloys are mainly composed of polyethylene, PE-block-PP copolymer and polypropylene. There are also a few percent of ethylene-propylene segmented copolymer with very low crystallinity. The block copolymer fraction accounts for more than 25 % of the alloy. The role of the block copolymer as compatibilizer between PE and PP is believed to be the key factor that results in the excellent toughness-stiffness balance of the material.
机译:使用球形齐格勒-纳塔催化剂通过多阶段气相聚合合成了两个聚乙烯/聚丙烯(PE / PP)反应器内合金样品。该合金具有出色的韧性和刚度。 FTIR,〜(13)C-NMR和热分析证明该合金主要由聚乙烯,PE-嵌段-PP共聚物和聚丙烯组成。还有百分之几的乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物具有非常低的结晶度。嵌段共聚物的比例占合金的25%以上。嵌段共聚物作为PE和PP之间的增容剂的作用被认为是导致材料优异的韧性和刚度平衡的关键因素。

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