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Recent Development of Chemosensors Based on Cyanine Platforms

机译：基于花青平台的化学传感器的最新发展

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The cyanine platforms including cyanine, hemicyanine, and squaraine are good candidates for developing chemosensors because of their excellent photophysical properties, outstanding biocompatibility, and low toxicity to living systems. A huge amount of research work involving chemosensors based on the cyanine platforms has emerged in recent years. This review focuses on the development from 2000 to 2015, in which cyanine, hemicyanine, and squaraine sensors will be separately summarized. In each section, a systematization according to the type of detection mechanism is established. The basic principles about the design of the chemosensors and their applications as bioimaging agents are clearly discussed. In addition, we emphasize the advances that have been made in improving the detection performance through incorporation of the chemosensors into nanoparticles.
机译：包括花青，半花青和方酸在内的花青平台因其出色的光物理特性，出色的生物相容性以及对生命系统的低毒性而成为开发化学传感器的良好候选者。近年来，涉及基于花菁平台的化学传感器的大量研究工作已经出现。这篇综述着重于2000年至2015年的发展，其中将分别概述花青，半花青和方酸类传感器。在每个部分中，建立了根据检测机制类型的系统化。明确讨论了化学传感器设计的基本原理及其作为生物成像剂的应用。另外，我们强调了通过将化学传感器掺入纳米颗粒来改善检测性能的进展。

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