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Recent Advances in the Stereoselective Synthesis of Aziridines

机译:氮丙啶立体选择性合成的最新进展

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摘要

Aziridines, the smallest nitrogen-containing heterocycles, are useful building blocks in synthesis, as well as important synthetic targets (Scheme 1). The interest toward synthetic methodologies for the preparation of the aziridinyl system has increased in the last decades. Such interest for this small heterocycle is dictated either by the biological activity, mainly as antitumor agents, displayed by some naturally occurring compounds bearing the aziridine ring or by the ring strain of those spring-loaded heterocycles that make them useful precursors of more complex molecules. By ring cleavage, several useful molecules, such as amines, amino acids, amino alcohols, and other nitrogen-containing compounds, could be obtained.
机译:氮丙啶是最小的含氮杂环,是合成中的重要组成部分以及重要的合成靶标(方案1)。在最近的几十年中,对用于制备叠氮基系统的合成方法的兴趣增加了。对这种小杂环化合物的兴趣由生物学活性(主要是作为抗肿瘤药),某些带有氮丙啶环的天然存在的化合物或那些弹簧加载的杂环的环应变所决定,这些弹簧使其成为更复杂分子的有用前体。通过环裂解,可以获得几种有用的分子,例如胺,氨基酸,氨基醇和其他含氮化合物。

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