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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >American Indian Cultures: How CBPR Illuminated Intertribal Cultural Elements Fundamental to an Adaptation Effort
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American Indian Cultures: How CBPR Illuminated Intertribal Cultural Elements Fundamental to an Adaptation Effort

机译：美洲印第安人文化：CBPR如何照亮部落间的文化元素，这是适应努力的基础

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摘要

The ever-increasing numbers of ethnic minority populations in the USA seeking social services suggest that a "multicultural paradigm shift" is underway and gaining speed. This shift will increasingly demand that prevention programs and interventions be more culturally responsive. Interventions that are not aligned with prospective participants' world views and experiences are only minimally effective. Existing models for conducting culturally grounded program adaptations emphasize identifying distinct levels of cultural influences while preserving core elements of the original intervention. An effective adaptation requires competent language translation as well as trained translations of program concepts and principles that will be meaningful to the targeted group, without compromising program fidelity. This article describes how a university research team and curriculum developers worked with American Indian youth and adults in a large southwestern city using a CBPR process to identify cultural elements that became foundational to the adaptation of a prevention curriculum that is a national model program, with the objective of increasing its applicability for urban native youth.
机译：在美国寻求社会服务的少数族裔人数不断增加，这表明“多元文化范式转变”正在发生并正在加速。这种转变将日益要求预防方案和干预措施在文化上更具响应性。与潜在参与者的世界观和经验不符的干预措施收效甚微。现有的进行有文化基础的节目改编的模型强调在保留原始干预措施的核心要素的同时，确定不同水平的文化影响。有效的适应需要熟练的语言翻译以及对目标群体有意义的计划概念和原则的经过训练的翻译，而又不影响程序的保真度。本文介绍了大学研究团队和课程开发人员如何通过CBPR流程与西南大城市的美洲印第安人青年和成年人合作，确定文化要素，这些文化要素成为适应作为国家模范计划的预防课程的基础。目的是增加其对城市土著青年的适用性。

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