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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >Domains of Acculturation and Their Effects on Substance Use and Sexual Behavior in Recent Hispanic Immigrant Adolescents
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Domains of Acculturation and Their Effects on Substance Use and Sexual Behavior in Recent Hispanic Immigrant Adolescents

机译：最近西班牙裔移民青少年的文化适应域及其对物质使用和性行为的影响

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摘要

This study evaluated the immigrant paradox by ascertaining the effects of multiple components of acculturation on substance use and sexual behavior among recently immigrated Hispanic adolescents primarily from Mexico (35 %) and Cuba (31 %). A sample of 302 adolescents (53 % boys; mean age 14.51 years) from Miami (n = 152) and Los Angeles (n = 150) provided data on Hispanic and US cultural practices, values, and identifications at baseline and provided reports of cigarette use, alcohol use, sexual activity, and unprotected sex approximately 1 year later. Results indicated strong gender differences, with the majority of significant findings emerging for boys. Supporting the immigrant paradox (i.e., that becoming oriented toward US culture is predictive of increased health risks), individualist values predicted greater numbers of oral sex partners and unprotected sex occasions for boys. However, contrary to the immigrant paradox, for boys, both US practices and US identification predicted less heavy drinking, fewer oral and vaginal/anal sex partners, and less unprotected vaginal/anal sex. Ethnic identity (identification with one's heritage culture) predicted greater numbers of sexual partners but negatively predicted unprotected sex. Results indicate a need for multidimensional, multi-domain models of acculturation and suggest that more work is needed to determine the most effective ways to culturally inform prevention programs.
机译：这项研究通过确定文化适应的多个组成部分对主要来自墨西哥（35％）和古巴（31％）的最近移民的西班牙裔青少年的物质使用和性行为的影响，评估了移民的悖论。对来自迈阿密（n = 152）和洛杉矶（n = 150）的302名青少年（53％的男孩;平均年龄14.51岁）进行了抽样，提供了有关西班牙裔和美国文化习俗的数据，价值观以及在基线时的身份识别，并提供了卷烟报告使用，酗酒，性活动和大约一年后的无保护性行为。结果表明存在强烈的性别差异，大多数重要发现都出现在男孩身上。支持移民悖论（即，以美国文化为导向的行为预示着健康风险的增加），个人主义价值观预测了更多的口交对象和男孩无保护的性爱场合。然而，与移民悖论相反，对于男孩来说，美国的做法和美国的身份证明都预测减少酗酒，较少的口交和阴道/肛交伴侣以及较少的未保护的阴道/肛交。种族身份（对自己的遗产文化的认同）预示着更多的性伴侣，但负面地预言了无保护的性行为。结果表明需要一个多维，多领域的适应模型，并表明需要更多的工作来确定文化上预防计划的最有效方法。

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