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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Smoking among adolescents in muenster, germany: increase in prevalence (1995-2000) and relation to tobacco advertising( small star, filled ).
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Smoking among adolescents in muenster, germany: increase in prevalence (1995-2000) and relation to tobacco advertising( small star, filled ).

机译：德国明斯特的青少年吸烟：患病率增加（1995-2000）及其与烟草广告的关系（小星星，实心）。

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摘要

Understanding patterns and trends of smoking among youths is of major importance for the assessment of the burden of smoking in the society and efforts to decrease it.The aims were to determine the prevalence and trends of smoking among adolescents in Muenster, Germany, and to assess its relation to youths' awareness of tobacco advertisement.Information on smoking habits was collected during two school-based surveys (1994/1995 and 1999/2000) of 12- to 15-year-old adolescents (3934 students in 1994/5 and 4028 students in 1999/2000) in Muenster, Germany. In addition, in 1994/1995 information about youths' awareness and appreciation of tobacco advertisement was collected.During the 5-year period, the prevalence of current smoking increased from 21.3 to 28.3%, and daily smoking increased from 10.0 to 14.2%. Among girls, daily smoking increased by 62% during this period. Almost all participants (94%) in 1994/1995 knew a tobacco brand, and appreciation of tobacco advertisement was strongly associated with the frequency of smoking.Smoking is increasing among adolescents in Germany especially among girls. These data are a cause of concern and call for efforts to reverse these trends, which should include a ban on tobacco advertisement in Germany.
机译：了解青年人的吸烟方式和趋势对于评估社会中的吸烟负担以及减轻吸烟负担的努力至关重要，其目的是确定德国明斯特青少年吸烟率和趋势，并进行评估吸烟习惯的信息是在两次针对12至15岁青少年（1994/5和4028年为3934名学生）的学校调查（1994/1995和1999/2000）中收集的。 （1999/2000年的学生）在德国明斯特。此外，在1994/1995年收集了有关年轻人对烟草广告的认识和欣赏的信息.5年期间，目前吸烟率从21.3％增加到28.3％，每天吸烟率从10.0％增加到14.2％。在此期间，女孩的每日吸烟量增加了62％。 1994/1995年几乎所有参与者（94％）都知道烟草品牌，并且烟草广告的欣赏与吸烟频率密切相关。德国青少年尤其是女孩青少年的吸烟率正在上升。这些数据令人担忧，并要求努力扭转这些趋势，其中应包括在德国禁止烟草广告。

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