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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Social capital and the miniaturization of community among daily and intermittent smokers: a population-based study.
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Social capital and the miniaturization of community among daily and intermittent smokers: a population-based study.

机译：日常和间歇吸烟者的社会资本和社区的小型化：一项基于人群的研究。

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The impact of social participation, trust, and the miniaturization of community on daily and intermittent smoking was investigated.The 2000 public health survey in Scania is a cross-sectional study. A total of 13,715 persons answered a postal questionnaire, which represents 59% of the random sample. A logistic regression model was used to investigate the association between the social capital variables and daily and intermittent smoking. The multivariate analysis was performed by using a logistic regression model to investigate the importance of possible confounders (age, country of origin, education, and snuff consumption) on the differences in daily and intermittent smoking between high versus low social participation, trust, and their four combination categories. The differences in the prevalences of the 13 social participation subitems between the high social capital and miniaturization of community categories were compared by t tests.Daily smoking is negatively associated with both social participation and trust, while intermittent smoking is positively associated with social participation and negatively associated with trust. This latter combination, named "the miniaturization of community," is an indirect measure of the ideologically and culturally increasingly narrow forms of social participation that excludes generalised trust to other people. Study circles, meetings of organisations, theatre/cinema, arts exhibition, and gathering of relatives are more prevalent in the high social capital category, while visit(s) to night club/entertainment is more prevalent in the miniaturization of community category.Low social capital is associated with daily smoking. The miniaturization of community, low trust, is significantly associated with intermittent smoking. The results have direct implications for smoking prevention strategies.
机译：调查了社会参与，信任和社区小型化对每天和间歇吸烟的影响。斯堪尼亚的2000年公共卫生调查是一项横断面研究。共有13,715人回答了邮政问卷，占随机样本的59％。使用逻辑回归模型研究社会资本变量与每日和间歇吸烟之间的关联。通过使用逻辑回归模型进行多变量分析，以调查可能的混杂因素（年龄，原籍国，教育程度和鼻烟消费）对高社会参与度和低社会参与度，信任度和他们的每日和间歇吸烟差异的重要性四个组合类别。通过t检验比较了高社会资本和社区类别小型化之间13个社会参与子项目的患病率差异。每日吸烟与社会参与和信任都负相关，而间歇吸烟与社会参与正相关，而负相关与信任有关。后一种组合称为“社区的小型化”，是对意识形态和文化上日益狭窄的社会参与形式（不包括对他人的普遍信任）的间接衡量。学习圈，组织会议，剧院/电影院，艺术展览和亲戚聚会在较高的社会资本类别中更为普遍，而对夜总会/娱乐场所的访问则在社区类别的小型化中更为普遍。资本与每天吸烟有关。社区的小型化，低信任度与间歇吸烟显着相关。结果对吸烟预防策略有直接的影响。

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