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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >The effect of office-based physician's advice on adolescent exercise behavior.
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The effect of office-based physician's advice on adolescent exercise behavior.

机译：诊所医生的建议对青少年运动行为的影响。

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BACKGROUND: This study examines whether the adolescents' current levels of physical activity are increased by their physicians' advice provided in the office, in accordance with the American Medical Association recommendation. METHODS: The first adolescent (12-21 years old) of whichever age and gender, passing through six family physicians' offices during a 6-month period was assigned to the intervention group, and the second adolescent of the same age and gender was assigned to the control group. Each patient was classified as active, partially active, and inactive, according to how they answered the questions about their physical activity levels, and patients in the intervention group were then provided with reinforcement, increase, or initiation counseling, respectively. Identical procedures were repeated at the 6- and 12-month office visits. Changes in prevalence of activity, as well as, duration, frequency, and intensity of exercise and/or sports were verified at each visit. RESULTS: Of the 87.5% of the original sample that completed the survey, 6- and 12-month data were available for 70.1%. Among the 392 adolescents that finished the study, those provided with counseling had 41.5% more active adolescents, as well as 26.8%, 38.0% and 26.2% higher duration, frequency and intensity, respectively, than the control group. CONCLUSIONS: The proportion of active adolescents, as well as, the duration, frequency and intensity of leisure time exercise and/or sports are increased by physician advice.
机译：背景：根据美国医学协会的建议，这项研究检查了青少年在办公室的建议是否可以提高他们目前的体育锻炼水平。方法：将在六个月内通过六个家庭医师办公室的年龄和性别的第一个青少年（12-21岁）分配给干预组，将第二个年龄和性别相同的青少年分配给干预组。到对照组。根据他们如何回答有关身体活动水平的问题，将每位患者分为活动，部分活动和不活动，然后分别向干预组的患者提供强化，增加或开始咨询。在6个月和12个月的办公室访问中重复了相同的步骤。每次访视时都要核实活动发生率以及持续时间，频率和运动强度和/或运动强度的变化。结果：在完成调查的原始样本的87.5％中，6个月和12个月的数据可获得70.1％。在完成这项研究的392名青少年中，接受咨询的青少年活跃青少年比对照组高41.5％，持续时间，频率和强度分别高26.8％，38.0％和26.2％。结论：通过医生的建议，可以增加活跃青少年的比例，以及休闲时间运动和/或运动的持续时间，频率和强度。

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