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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >The relative importance of social versus commercial sources in youth access to tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs.
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The relative importance of social versus commercial sources in youth access to tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs.

机译：在青年人获得烟草，酒精和其他毒品方面，社会资源与商业资源的相对重要性。

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BACKGROUND: Youth substance use began to increase in 1992 following a decade-long decline, leading to increased interest in controlling access to tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs. METHODS: The anonymous and voluntary Minnesota Student Survey was administered to 133,794 public school students in grades 6, 9, and 12. Questions addressed current frequency of use of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs and how students obtained these substances. Data were analyzed to determine the relationship between grade level, gender, race/ethnicity, use frequency, and access to substances through social and commercial sources. (Tobacco analyses were limited to students under age 18 years.) RESULTS: Social sources (especially friends) predominate across all age groups and substances. Students are much more likely to obtain tobacco than alcohol from commercial sources but few rely exclusively on commercial sources for either. Females and infrequent users are more likely to depend on social sources exclusively while males and frequent users are more likely to use commercial sources. CONCLUSIONS: Because substances are easily accessible through social sources, prevention policies directed at retail outlets may not have the desired effect on reducing teen smoking and drinking. Greater attention to reducing access to all substances from social sources is needed. Copyright 2000 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
机译：背景：经过十年的下降后，青年人的毒品使用量在1992年开始增加，导致人们对控制烟草，酒精和其他毒品的获取兴趣增加。方法：对133794名6、9和12年级的公立学校学生进行了匿名和自愿的明尼苏达州学生调查。这些问题涉及当前使用烟草，酒精和其他药物的频率以及学生如何获得这些物质。分析数据以确定年级，性别，种族/族裔，使用频率以及通过社会和商业渠道获取物质之间的关系。 （烟草分析仅限于18岁以下的学生。）结果：在所有年龄段和所有物质中，社交来源（尤其是朋友）占主导地位。与从商业渠道获得的烟酒相比，学生获得烟叶的可能性要大得多，但很少有人完全依靠商业渠道获得烟叶。女性和不常使用的用户更有可能完全依赖社交资源，而男性和不经常使用的用户则更可能使用商业资源。结论：由于可通过社交渠道轻松获取毒品，因此针对零售店的预防政策可能对减少青少年吸烟和饮酒没有理想的效果。需要更加重视减少从社会来源获取所有物质的机会。版权所有2000美国健康基金会和学术出版社。

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